Woodburning stoves, bio-energy and peat heating will now be permitted in new homes and buildings following a review of the New Build Heat Standard commissioned by ministers earlier this year.
An amendment to regulations made today permits the installation of bio-energy and peat main heating systems - and any type of secondary heating systems - in new buildings from January 1, 2025, while maintaining the prohibition on mains gas and oil boilers as a main heating system.
Under the original regulations, which came into force in April this year, woodburning stoves were only permitted in new homes and buildings for emergency heating. The aim was to encourage more eco-friendly methods of heating, such as heat pumps.
It sparked a backlash from rural communities, who said the policy failed to take into account the added challenges of living in remote areas.
Alasdair Allan, Acting Minister for Climate Action, said: “The New Build Heat Standard is crucial to help reduce emissions from new buildings, preventing the need for retrofit in the future and ensuring a cleaner and greener Scotland.
“Heat from our homes and buildings makes up almost a fifth of Scotland’s carbon emissions so we must tackle the most polluting forms of domestic heating to reach net zero.
“We have listened to concerns from rural and island communities about resilience in times of bad weather or power outages, as well as the wider use of bio-energy and peat for other reasons. These changes address these concerns whilst retaining the spirit of the original legislation, which aims to eradicate polluting gas and oil boilers from new homes and buildings.
“I would like to thank all of those who submitted evidence and views, particularly those from rural and island communities – their input has been vital in delivering his positive outcome.”
Luke Fraser, Vice Chair of the Scottish Islands Federation said: "The Scottish Islands Federation is delighted that the points raised by our members and others, as part of the review of the New Build Heat Standard, have been taken into account.
"We believe there is a need to help sustain and support the resilience of households in rural and island communities through the use of woodburning stoves and burning of peat, and the changes to the NBHS announced today have taken this on board.
“While we are in support of the need for climate action, progress must be made in tandem with developing and enhancing the resilience and sustainability of our communities, not at their expense. This change is a positive step in that direction."
Scottish Conservative shadow minister for agriculture, connectivity and the islands Jamie Halcro Johnston MSP has led the charge against the New Build Heat Standard.
He said: “This is a victory for common sense and for the Scottish Conservative-led campaign which opposed this ill-thought-out plan from the moment the SNP announced it.
“A ban on woodburning stoves would have had a devastating effect on our rural and island communities.
“I applaud people living and working in rural and island Scotland for making their voices heard and forcing the SNP into confirming this U-turn at long last.
“This uncertainty could and should have been avoided if the SNP had done the right thing and never proposed a ban in the first place. Ministers should apologise for getting this so wrong and rule out any such policy being proposed again.”
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