The Scottish Government’s "ban" on "essential" wood-burning stoves in new builds will leave homes more vulnerable in bad weather, exacerbate fuel poverty and widen the "urban-rural divide", a Highlands and Islands MSP has claimed.
Former Green MSP Andy Wightman has hit out after the changes that he says will have an impact on the spare cash in people’s pockets.
He added: "This is a ban on oil, coal, gas and wood-based heating systems, but in response to a fair degree of upset from across rural Scotland at this apparent ban – however partial – on wood-burning stoves, ministers were at pains to point out that this was not, in fact, a ban. Why?
"According to the Scottish Government, they can still be installed in new homes to provide emergency heating. It claims that this concession ’recognises the unique needs of Scotland’s rural communities’.
"The problem with this sophistry is that the Building (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2023 define emergency heating as an installation to be used only in the event of the failure of the main heating system.
"So people can install wood-burning stoves at a cost of anything between £5,000 and £10,000 to be used for a few days per year and, therefore, it’s not a ban.
"As highlighted in the consultation responses to the new rules, there was widespread feedback that there could be unintended consequences of this ban for rural communities."
The New Build Heat Standard sets the rules for heating systems in new build properties. Under this law, if you apply for a building warrant after April 1, 2024, you have to install a clean heating system, such as heat pumps and heat networks. People cannot install an oil or gas boiler, or a bioenergy system, such as a wood-burning stove.
This week the Convener of Holyrood’s Cross-Party Group on Islands, MSP Jamie Halcro Johnston, called for a debate to raise awareness about the "potentially serious consequences".
The Highlands and Islands Conservative MSP said: "For those living in our rural and island communities, wood-burning stoves are not a luxury item, they are an emergency lifeline, providing vital heat, hot water and a means of cooking when the power goes out.
“It is vital that Scottish ministers in Edinburgh are left in no doubt of the anger and concern their decision has caused."
In Holyrood on April 16, Mr Halcro Johnston questioned the Scottish Government Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Green MSP for Glasgow Patrick Harvie, on the move.
He said: "The minister claimed woodburning stoves could be allowed for emergency heating, but the updated technical guidance states clearly that in smaller buildings, including dwellings, there will be little justification for emergency heating.
"It also states that any emergency heating must only be used in emergencies, should be connected to the normal heating system, and requires an electrical back-up power.
"So where previously a wood burner would have been enough to provide heat and cooking facilities when power is lost, now homeowners who want a wood burner must connect it to their central heating system and connect it to an emergency power source.
"What is more remarkable is that the most practical electrical back-up in most rural cases will likely to be from a diesel generator. Hardly a green solution, but now made a necessity by a Green minister.
"Given the technical and cost implications of this, and while the Scottish Government will desperately claim otherwise, this is a ban on woodstoves in all but name."
Mr Harvie replied that the government had "extensively consulted" rural stakeholders, in two consultations.
He added: "As with other aspects of our building standards system, when there is a need for discretion and the inability to apply any particular aspect of building standards, that flexibility is always there and will continue to be so.
"The new-build heat standard, alongside high energy efficiency standards for new builds, is necessary to drive down carbon emissions. We are convinced that we can do that in a way that tackles fuel poverty."
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